यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे। करेंगे।
'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)'
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Green
over brown: On India's climate goals
India asserted at the virtual Climate Ambition Summit, co-convened by the UN to mark five years of the Paris Agreement, that it is well on its way to not just fulfilling its national pledge on emissions reduction, but exceeding the commitment. The performance, outlined by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, rests primarily on the estimated present reduction of emissions intensity by 21% over 2005 levels (the goal is between 33% and 35% of GDP by 2030), and the twin pillars of renewable energy and higher forest cover. Indeed, the Emissions Gap Report 2020 of the UNEP includes India among nine G20 members who are on track to achieve their unconditional commitments under the Paris pact, based on pre-COVID-19 projections. Significantly, the G20 bloc as a whole, responsible for 78% of greenhouse gas emissions (GHG), was not expected to meet its pledges, but some countries and the EU as a group announced higher ambition at the summit. The brief reduction in global GHG emissions brought about by the pandemic has given all countries an opportunity to review their development trajectories. The unprecedented event has enabled them to deploy an extraordinary fiscal stimulus for rehabilitation of economies — estimated at $12 trillion globally — making green growth a possibility. India faces a particular challenge, in moving its pandemic rehabilitation spending away from traditional brown sector policies aligned with fossil fuel use to green territory.
At the recent summit, Mr. Modi took credit for expansion of forests, which, according to the national pledge under the Paris Agreement, will serve as a carbon sink of 2.5 bn to 3 bn tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent by 2030. This is a key goal, given that it has multiple benefits, protecting biodiversity, influencing the climate system and providing resources for communities. But it is fraught with uncertainty. The Centre has questioned the veracity of State afforestation data and said only a fourth of the claims they made were deemed credible. Clearly, without a cohesive policy on verifiable afforestation, the carbon sink approach may yield poor dividends, with questions hanging over the spending. Achieving 100 gigawatts of solar power capacity within the overall renewables goal, from 36 GW now, needs a steep scale-up that must actively promote rooftop solar installations. There is little evidence that this is a high priority for most States. Transport-related emissions, which are a major component of the whole, have risen sharply in the unlock phase of the pandemic as people prefer personal vehicles, but the issue received little support from States which failed to reorder cities for cycling and pedestrianisation. Large-scale agriculture insurance against climate disasters also needs attention. In the year that remains before countries meet at the UN Climate Change conference in Glasgow in 2021, India needs to focus on future emissions and plan green investments that qualify for global climate funding.
Asserted (Verb) – स्पष्ट रूप से और बलपूर्वक कुछ कहना
to say something clearly and firmly
Synonyms -affirm, aver, avouch,
avow, declare, guarantee, lay down, profess
Antonyms -minimize, understate, disregard, ignore, neglect, overlook
Pledge (Noun) – औपचारिक वचन या सहमति
a formal promise or agreement
Synonyms - gage, guarantee,
guaranty, pawn, security
Antonyms – renege
Unprecedented (Adjective) – जो पहले घटित नहीं हुआ या जिसका अस्तित्व नहीं रहा; अभूतपूर्व
never having happened or existed before
Synonyms - fresh, new, novel,
original, strange, unaccustomed, unfamiliar, unheard-of, unknown
Antonyms - conventional, established, traditional, tried, tried-and-true, derivative, imitative
Stimulus (Noun) – (किसी को) सक्रिय करने, विकास की
ओर ले जाने या (किसी में) रुचि बढ़ाने वाली कोई बात; उद्दीपक,
प्रेरक, प्रोत्साहनकारी तत्व
something that causes activity, development
or interest
Synonyms -boost, encouragement,
goad, impetus, impulse, incentive, incitation, incitement, instigation,
momentum, motivation, provocation, spur, stimulant, yeast
Antonyms -counterincentive,
disincentive
Rehabilitation (Noun) – पुनर्वास
the process or period of gradually regaining
one's health and strength
Synonyms - comeback,
convalescence, healing, mending, rally, recovery, recuperation, rehab, snapback
Antonyms - decline, degeneration, deterioration, fading, failing, languishing, sinking, wasting (away), weakening, wilting, withering, worsening
Veracity (Noun) – सत्य या सही होने का गुण; सच, सत्यता; सच बोलने की आदत,
सत्यवादिता, यथातथ्यता
the quality of being true or correct; the
habit of telling the truth
Synonyms - honesty, integrity,
probity, truthfulness, verity
Antonyms - deceit, deceitfulness, dishonesty, lying, mendaciousness, mendacity, untruthfulness
Deemed (Verb) – किसी बात को विशेष रूप में समझना या मानना
to have a particular opinion about something
Synonyms - allowed [chiefly
Southern & Midland], believed, conceived, considered, esteemed, felt,
figured, guessed, held, imagined, judged, reckoned [chiefly dialect], supposed,
thought
Antonyms - distrusted, doubted, mistrusted, questioned, suspected, disbelieved, discredited, rejected
Cohesive (Adjective) – जोड़नेवाला
characterized by or causing cohesion.
"each parish was formerly a cohesive
unit"
Synonyms - coherent, compatible,
coordinated, correspondent, matched, matching, even, proportioned, regular,
symmetrical (or symmetric) Apollinian, Apollonian
Antonyms - asymmetrical (or
asymmetric), disordered, irregular, skewed, unequal, uneven, unsymmetrical
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ऊपर दिए गए जानकारी यदि आपको पसंद आई हो तो आप अपनी राय हमारे कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर बताएं। तथा अन्य लोगों तक इस जानकारी को जरुर शेयर करें। परीक्षा पाठ्यक्रम तथा नौकरी से संबंधित अनेक जानकारियों के लिए हमारे साथ जुड़े रहें।
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