यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे। करेंगे।
'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)'
 |
| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Excellence
in diversity: On scrapping of reservation in IIT recruitment
The
significant expansion of the IIT system since 2008, after reservation was
extended to student candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes, has
resulted in a vexed situation in which these
institutions are unable to find enough qualified faculty members, whose
recruitment must also meet quota norms. Bound by the Central Educational
Institutions (Reservation in Teachers’ Cadre) Act, 2019, the IITs must fulfil
the important goal of affirmative action while making appointments. While the
law is enabling, the benefit cannot be extended to many due to a severe
mismatch between the demand and availability of technology research graduates.
Last year, IIT Delhi had a staggering deficit of
30% in its teacher ranks, and there are 23 such institutes in India now,
highlighting the scale of the crisis. It is in this context of large-scale
vacancies that the Education Ministry tasked a committee to suggest effective
implementation of reservation in central institutions such as the IITs, for
both student enrolment and faculty recruitment. The panel headed by IIT Delhi’s
director has come up with two options: to exempt IITs from quotas by including
them in the schedule to the 2019 law, which is applicable to institutions of
excellence, research institutions and institutions of national and strategic
importance; and to provide reservation to specified grades of assistant
professors, taking the institution as a whole. Where candidates are not
available in the latter case, the posts can be de-reserved in the subsequent year. An early decision must now be taken
by the government without sacrificing equity principles.
Diversity
achieved through affirmative action such as compensatory discrimination in favour of some classes of citizens
corrects historical distortions. For it to be fully realised, however, the concomitant is massive investments in the education
system at all levels, which can raise the capability of students. It is now
widely recognised that substituting traditional privilege with opportunity and
the right facilities dispels the myth of innate merit. Such an approach ensures justice for
those who were deprived. The Ministry’s committee echoes this, when it
recommends a government-sponsored preparatory programme at the IITs which can
help candidates eligible for reservation to get acquainted
with high quality academic work, and optionally prepare for a PhD if they
aspire to be teachers. This is the imperative, considering that such graduates
will help fill not just vacancies in the IITs, but also aid the large number of
other technical education institutions that aspire to research excellence.
Governments must aim for progressive redistribution, for which policy should
actively expand equal opportunity, starting with a strong, liberal public
school system. This will strengthen diversity, and lay the foundation for the
kind of scholarship that institutions of excellence need.
Vexed (Adjective)- विवादग्रस्त, विवादास्पद
(कठिनाई, चिंता आदि
उत्पन्न करने वाला
causing
difficulty, worry, and a lot of discussion
Synonyms-aggravated, annoyed, bothered,
exasperated, galled, irked, irritated, narked [British], peeved, put out,
scunnered [chiefly Scottish], teed off
Antonyms-delighted, pleased, content, happy,
satisfied, calm, pacific, peaceable, placid, serene, tranquil
Staggering
(Adjective)- विस्मयकारी, हैरतअंगेज़ (जिस पर विश्वास करना कठिन हो)
that
you find difficult to believe
Synonyms-amazing, astonishing, astounding,
awesome, awful, eye-opening, fabulous, marvelous (or marvellous), miraculous,
portentous, prodigious, stunning, stupendous, sublime, surprising, wonderful,
wondrous
Antonyms- unimpressive, uninspiring,
unremarkable, boring, dull, jading, monotonous, tedious, tiring, uninspired,
uninteresting, wearisome, weary, wearying
Subsequent
(Adjective)- बाद का या बाद में होने या आने वाला; परवर्ती या उत्तरवर्ती
coming
after or later
Synonyms
- after, ensuing,
later, posterior
Antonyms- advance, advanced, early, premature
Discrimination
(Noun)- भेदभाव करने की क्रिया,
भेदभाव का
व्यवहार
treating
one person or group worse than others
Synonyms
- demarcation,
discreteness, distinction, separation
Antonyms- blurring, confusion
Concomitant
(Adjective)- सहवर्ती
naturally
accompanying or associated.
"she
loved travel, with all its concomitant worries"
Synonyms-accompanying, attendant, attending,
coexistent, coexisting, coincident, coincidental, concurrent
Antonyms-
unassociated,
unconnected, unrelated
Dispels
(Verb)- दूर करना
make
(a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear.
"the
brightness of the day did nothing to dispel Elaine's dejection"
Synonyms
- clears out,
disbands, disperses, dissipates, scatters, squanders
Antonyms- agglutinates, conglomerates
unifies,
unites
Innate (Adjective)- (योग्यता और गुण) जन्मजात, अंतर्निहित
causing
difficulty, worry, and a lot of (used about an ability or quality) that you
have when you are born
Synonyms
-built-in,
constitutional, constitutive, essential, hardwired, immanent, inborn, inbred,
indigenous, ingrain, ingrained (also engrained), inherent, integral, intrinsic,
native, natural
Antonyms-adventitious, extraneous, extrinsic
Acquainted (Adjective)- जानकार; परिचित
knowing
something
Synonyms
- abreast, au
courant, conversant, familiar, informed, knowledgeable, up, up-to-date, versed,
well-informed
Antonyms- ignorant, unacquainted, unfamiliar,
uninformed, unknowledgeable
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ऊपर दिए गए जानकारी यदि आपको पसंद आई हो तो आप अपनी राय हमारे कमेंट बॉक्स में जरूर बताएं। तथा अन्य लोगों तक इस जानकारी को जरुर शेयर करें। परीक्षा पाठ्यक्रम तथा नौकरी से संबंधित अनेक जानकारियों के लिए हमारे साथ जुड़े रहें।
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