यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
Arresting Arnab: On Maharashtra Police action
The
arrest of Arnab Goswami, editor-in-chief of Republic Media Network, is, without
doubt, a high-handed action that may contain an element of vendetta. There was
really no reason to arrest Mr. Goswami, or any other citizen for that matter,
in a case that has been reopened after being formally closed by a competent court in 2019. It might be true that the
police then may have, under political influence, unlawfully closed a complaint
that Mr. Goswami and two others had abetted the
suicide of Anvay Naik, an interior designer in May 2018, and that there may be
sufficient cause for it to be investigated afresh. Given the presence of an
incriminating suicide note, there may be some substance in the allegation.
However, there is no reason to arrest anyone, unless they are likely to evade trial, threaten witnesses or destroy evidence.
It would have been more appropriate if the police had investigated the matter
thoroughly and filed a charge sheet in a court of law if there was sufficient
evidence to believe that the conduct of the accused had driven the victim to
suicide. The transactions and agreements involved and the testimony of the family may have been enough to seek a
conviction under Section 306 of the IPC, which essentially requires sound
evidence of acts that directly or indirectly incited victims to take their own
lives.
Claims
by almost all Union Ministers that Mr. Goswami’s arrest bespeaks an attempt to throttle the media, however, have no substance, as it
is obviously a case unrelated to his work as a television anchor. At the same
time, the manner in which a matter can be reopened and the accused arrested
might have a chilling effect on other journalists with better credentials than
Mr. Goswami. There is no love lost between him and the police in Maharashtra,
possibly due to the impression that he himself has given about where his
loyalties lie. It is conceivable that his arrest may be an unsavoury extension of the continuing acrimony between the Shiv Sena and the BJP. He already
has pending FIRs against him for allegedly making inflammatory
remarks on air. He is an outspoken critic of the Maharashtra government.
Besides running down the police in connection with the Sushant Singh Rajput
death probe, he has been taunting the Mumbai Police Commissioner ever since his
channels came under investigation for allegedly fixing TRPs. In this backdrop,
the onus was on the State and the police to avoid the impression of resorting
to vendetta. Mr. Goswami, as part of his nightly fulminations
against assorted enemies of the state, is known to demand the arrest of anyone
he denounces — including many who may be innocent — and has been accused of
hate-mongering in the name of journalism. However, he should not be held to his
own low standards. If pre-trial arrests are not necessary, they should be
avoided, especially if they could be seen as politically motivated.
Competent (Adjective)- सक्षम, योग्य
having
the ability or skill needed for something
Synonyms
-able, capable,
equal, fit, good, qualified, suitable
Antonyms
-incompetent, inept,
poor, unfit, unfitted, unqualified
Abet (Verb)- बढ़ावा
encourage
or assist (someone) to do something wrong, in particular to commit a crime.
"he
was not guilty of murder but was guilty of aiding and abetting others"
Synonyms
- brew, ferment,
foment, incite, instigate, pick, provoke, raise, stir (up), whip (up)
Antonyms
- bridle, check,
constrain, curb, discourage, hold, inhibit, regulate, rein (in), restrain, tame
Evade (Verb)- बचना
escape
or avoid (someone or something), especially by guile or trickery.
"friends
helped him to evade capture for a time"
Synonyms- avoid, dodge, duck, elude, escape,
eschew, finesse, get around, scape, shake, shirk, shuffle (out of), shun,
weasel (out of)
Antonyms-
accept, court, embrace, pursue, seek, welcome,
catch, contract, incur
Testimony
(Noun)- गवाही
a
formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.
"the
testimony of an eyewitness"
Synonyms- attestation, confirmation,
corroboration, documentation, evidence, proof,
Antonyms- rebuttal, refutation, accusation, allegation, charge, assumption,
conjecture, guess, presumption, surmise, suspicion
Throttle
(Verb)- गला घोंटना
attack
or kill (someone) by choking or strangling them.
"she
was sorely tempted to throttle him"
Synonyms- choke, garrote (or garotte),
strangle, suffocate
Antonyms- restore, resuscitate, revive
Unsavoury
(Adjective)- बेस्वाद
disagreeable
to taste, smell, or look at.
"they
looked at the scanty, unsavoury portions of food doled out to them"
Synonyms- brackish, distasteful, unappetizing,
unpalatable, yucky (also yukky)
Antonyms- appealing, attractive, flavorful,
piquant, rich
Acrimony
(Noun)- रूखापन
bitterness
or ill feeling.
"the
AGM dissolved into acrimony"
Synonyms- acidity, acidness, acridity,
acridness, asperity, bile, bitterness, cattiness, corrosiveness, mordancy,
tartness, virulence, virulency, vitriol
Antonyms- civility, cordiality, courtesy,
diplomacy, geniality, graciousness, kindness, politeness, tactfulness
Inflammatory
(Adjective)- भड़काऊ
arousing
or intended to arouse angry or violent feelings.
"inflammatory
remarks"
Synonyms- incendiary, seditious
Antonyms- conciliatory, pacific, diplomatic, calming,
soothing
Fulminations
(Noun)- विस्फोट
an
expression of vehement protest. "the fulminations of media moralists"
Synonyms- abuses, billingsgates, invectives,
obloquies, scurrilities, vitriols, vituperations
Antonyms- acclaim, applauses, commendations,
praises compliments, congratulations, endearments, felicitations adulations,
blarneys, flatteries, overpraises, soft soaps
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