यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Authoritarian turn: On Trump’s false
statements
The
mammoth task of vote counting is still under way
in the 2020 U.S. presidential election, leaving the final outcome uncertain in
the contest between incumbent Republican
President Donald Trump and Democratic challenger and former Vice President Joe
Biden. There have been no major shocks on the solidly “red” and “blue” States,
which have a history of voting for only one party and are nearly impossible to
flip. Among the swing States, whose electoral college votes are up for grabs,
the performance of the two candidates has been mixed. At the latest count, a
Trump victory appears certain in Florida, Ohio and Iowa and he is holding on to
a lead, perhaps provisionally, in the critical States of Georgia, North
Carolina, and Pennsylvania, with several mail ballots yet to be tallied.
Meanwhile, Mr. Biden has consolidated his
position by racing to victory in Minnesota, New Hampshire, and Virginia, while
holding on to counting leads in Arizona, Nevada, Wisconsin and Michigan —
States that should give him a path to 270 electoral votes if he holds on to the
leads. But with his leads being narrow, his victory is not certain and Mr.
Trump continues to perform well in the Rust Belt States as he did in 2016.
Stepping
back from the results, the big win for American democracy as such was that no
major outbreak of violence or voter suppression occurred throughout the final
phases of polling. Perhaps the absence of civil unrest was a testament to the spirit of a nation seeking to move
past hateful ethnic, racial and religious
divisions of its recent past. It was ironic, then, that a relatively peaceful
election exercise in the world’s oldest democracy was overshadowed by Mr. Trump
himself, who took a distinctly authoritarian turn when he claimed falsely that
he had already defeated Mr. Biden, particularly that he had won the Rust Belt
States, which in reality are still counting millions of votes, likely the surge
in mail-in ballots. He went on to complain that the 2020 election was being
stolen from him through a major fraud, reiterating his vow
to take the matter expediently to the Supreme Court. There are three broad
observations regarding this turn of events. First, it is unclear why Mr. Trump
would attack the vote tallying process in the swing States, given that he is
leading in some of them anyway. Second, his statement is tantamount to a demand that legally cast ballots shall
not to be recorded, which, if true, implies an unprecedented attempt at mass
voter suppression. Third, Mr. Trump appears intent upon escalating the matter
to the Supreme Court, perhaps a strategy based on the idea of getting the
conservative majority on that court, including his recent nominee Amy Coney
Barrett, to rule in his favour. Such a course of action would set an ominous tone for what could be another four years of
the Trump administration.
Mammoth (Adjective)- विशाल
very
big
Synonyms-
astronomical (also astronomic), Brobdingnagian, bumper, colossal, cosmic (also
cosmical), cyclopean, elephantine, enormous, galactic, gargantuan, giant,
Antonyms- little,
mini, petite, pint-size (or pint-sized), puny, small, smallish, undersized
(also undersize)
Incumbent
(Noun)- (व्यक्ति) पदधारी
a
person who is currently in an official position
Synonyms-
officeholder, noncandidate,
awardee, honoree, inductee, dropout
Antonyms- applicant,
applier, aspirant, campaigner, candidate, contender, expectant, hopeful,
prospect, seeker
Consolidated
(Verb)- अपनी स्थिति को अधिक दृढ़ या मज़बूत बनाना ताकि ऐसी स्थिति
जारी रह सके;
पक्का करना
to
become or to make your position of power firmer or stronger so that is likely
to continue
Synonyms-
centered, centralized, compacted, concentered, concentrated, polarized,
unified, united
Antonyms-
segregated, separated
Testament
(Noun)- किसी बात के अस्तित्व में होने या सच होने का प्रमाण
something
that shows that something exists or is true
Synonyms-
attestation, confirmation, corroboration, documentation, evidence, proof,
substantiation, testimonial, testimony, validation, voucher, witness
Antonyms-
rebuttal, refutation, accusation, allegation, charge, assumption, conjecture,
guess, presumption, surmise, suspicion
Ethnic (Adjective)- विशेष
जाति या धर्म से संबंधित या उसका प्रतिनिधिक
connected
with or typical of a particular race or religion
Synonyms-
ethnical, racial, tribal
Antonyms-
nonracial
Vow (Noun)- प्रतिज्ञा, व्रत (विशेषतः किसी धार्मिक अनुष्ठान में)
a
formal and serious promise (especially in a religious ceremony)
Synonyms-
oath, pledge, promise, troth, word
Antonyms-
mistrust ,deny
Tantamount
(Adjective)-समान प्रभाव या मूल्यवाला, विशेषकर कुछ बुरा; समान, तुल्य, बराबर
having
the same effect or value as something, especially something bad
Synonyms-
akin, alike, analogous, cognate, comparable, connate, correspondent,
Antonyms-
disparate, distinct, distinguishable, nonequivalent, noninterchangeable, variable,
varied, various, varying
Ominous
(Adjective)- अशुभसूचक
suggesting
that something bad is going to happen
Synonyms- baleful,
dire, direful, doomy, foreboding, ill, ill-boding, inauspicious, menacing,
minatory, portentous, sinister, threatening
Antonyms-
auspicious, benign, bright, encouraging, favorable, golden, heartening,
hopeful, promising, propitious, prosperous
संदेश
कोई टिप्पणी नहीं:
एक टिप्पणी भेजें