यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Uncivil proposal: On laws to curb
'love jihad'
The astounding proposal by Uttar Pradesh and Haryana to enact a law to curb what they call ‘love jihad’ reeks of a vicious mix of patriarchy and communalism.
Propounded by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath, the detestable idea
amounts to legitimising a term that constitutes
a blatant slur against inter-faith marriages and
relationships in which one of the parties is a Muslim man. The ostensible reason for bringing in such a law seems to
be that the “honour” of Hindu women is under threat from zealous Muslim youth
seeking to win over girls from other communities for religious conversion in
the name of love and marriage. The flaws in the concept are quite obvious:
there is no legal sanction to self-serving and political terms such as ‘love
jihad’ and there can be no legislation based on an extra-legal concept. In any
case, legislative intervention in marriages involving consenting adults will be
clearly unconstitutional. The domain of matrimony is occupied by separate laws
governing weddings that take place under religious traditions, as well as the
Special Marriage Act, which enables a secular marriage, including between
couples from different faiths.
Mr.
Adityanath, who has also threatened those allegedly operating in secret by
concealing their identities, and his Haryana counterpart, Manohar Lal, seem to
be making the same mistakes: using the term ‘love jihad’ in a communal sense
and speaking about marriages as if they were not a matter of personal choice.
They would do well to remember that earlier this year, the Union Home Ministry
made it clear that the term is not defined in law, while replying to a
parliamentary question. Investigation into marriages that purportedly raised
such a suspicion also failed to find any substance in the allegations. The
immediate context for these leaders to go out on a limb
about curbing inter-faith marriages is a recent Allahabad High Court judgment
that frowned upon religious conversion solely
for the purpose of marriage; and the horrible murder of a 20-year-old woman in
Faridabad by a stalker who happened to be a Muslim. By no stretch of
imagination can the murder be used to denounce consensual
inter-faith relationships. Regarding the court verdict, the High Court had
declined to intervene on a writ petition seeking police protection for a
recently married couple, noting that the bride had converted from Islam to
Hinduism solely for the purpose of marriage. It had found such an expedient conversion unacceptable, citing a similar
2014 verdict in which the court had questioned the bonafides of conversions
without change of heart or any conviction in the tenets of the new religion.
Although the court strayed from the issue at hand, its objective was to
underscore that conversion should not become a device. It is indeed salutary as
a principle that inter-faith couples retain their religious beliefs separately
and opt for marriage under the Special Marriage Act. However, this principle
cannot be used to derogate from personal choice or become a ruse to interfere
in the individual freedom to forge matrimonial alliances.
Astounding (Adjective)-
अतिविस्मयकारी
causing somebody to feel extremely surprised
Synonyms- amazing, astonishing,
blindsiding, dumbfounding
Antonyms- common, customary,
mundane, normal, ordinary, typical, unexceptional, unremarkable, usual
Enact (Verb)- क़ानून बनाना
to pass a law
Synonyms- constitute,
lay down, legislate, make, ordain, pass
Antonyms- abolish,
abrogate, annul, cancel, invalidate, kill, nullify, overturn, reverse, void
Reek (Verb)- दुगंध देना, बदबू मारना
to smell strongly of something unpleasant
Synonyms- funk,
stench, stink
Antonyms- floweriness,
lusciousness, savoriness, spiciness, sweetness, bouquet, ambrosia
Legitimising
(Verb)- किसी ग़ैर-क़ानूनी ग़लत चीज़ को स्वीकार्य बनाना; वैध करना
to make something that is illegal, wrong or
unfair seem acceptable
Synonyms- legitimating,
sanctioning, validating, warranting, authorizing, entitling, privileging,
qualifying, empowering,
Antonyms- delegitimizing,
invalidating, nullifying, disabling, disempowering, disenfranchising
Blatant
(Adjective)- साफ़, खुला या स्पष्ट
very clear or obvious
Synonyms- caterwauling,
clamant, clamorous, obstreperous, squawking, vociferant,
Antonyms- noiseless,
quiet, silent, soundless, still, calm, hushed, subdued
Ostensible
(Adjective)- वास्तविक जैसा पर वास्तविक नही; निर्दिष्ट, दिखावटी
seeming or stated to be real or true, but not
necessarily real or true
Synonyms- apparent,
assumed, evident, ostensive, presumed, prima facie, putative, reputed, seeming,
supposed
Antonyms- hidden,
inapparent, implausible, impossible, improbable, inconceivable,
Limb (Noun)- व्यक्ति की टाँग या बाँह
a leg or an arm of a person
Synonyms- bough,
branch
Frown (Verb)- ऐसे क्रोध प्रदर्शित करना कि माथे पर रेखाएँ दिखाई देने लगें; भौंहें तन
जाना, त्योरी
चढ़ना
to show you are angry, serious, etc. by
making lines appear on your forehead above your nose
Synonyms- glared,
gloomed, glowered, lowered (also loured), scowled
Antonyms- beamed,
grinned, smiled
Consensual
(Adjective)- (निर्णय, विचार आदि) आम सहमति से; सर्वसम्मत
a decision, agreement, idea, etc. about which
people in general agree
Synonyms- bilateral,
reciprocal, symbiotic, synergic, synergistic, two-way
collaborative
Antonyms- exclusive,
individual, one-man, one-sided, one-way, single, sole, solitary, unilateral
personal, private
Expedient
(Adjective)- (कार्य)
उद्देश्यसिद्धि की दृष्टि से सुविधापूर्ण, परंतु पूर्णतया उचित या नैतिक नहीं; स्वार्थ साधक
(used about an action) convenient or helpful
for a purpose, but possibly not completely honest or moral
Synonyms- advisable, desirable,
judicious, politic, prudent, tactical, wise
Antonyms- impolitic, imprudent,
inadvisable, inexpedient, injudicious, unwise
संदेश
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एक टिप्पणी भेजें