यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Grand collision: On Bihar polls
Chief
Minister Nitish Kumar had started with the advantage of Opposition disunity
when campaigning began for the Assembly election in Bihar, but his patchy record in governance soon became the central
conversation in the State. The voting rate in the first of the three phases of
the election on Wednesday matched 2015 levels, and the COVID-19 pandemic has
had little impact on voter enthusiasm. There is
a new urgency and competitiveness in the arena ahead of the next two phases as
some of the original calculations of parties are being tested. Mr. Kumar, who
has been on the back foot following his mishandling of the pandemic, is hoping
to win a fourth straight term by cashing in on Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s
popularity, which by all accounts has overtaken his own. The Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP) is seeking to chart an independent path, while professing to
reinforce the alliance with the Janata Dal (United) that Mr. Kumar leads. The
BJP campaigning has put the spotlight on Mr. Modi. The Lok Janshakti Party
(LJP), another ally of the BJP at the Centre, is contesting separately and has
focused its fire on Mr. Kumar, with considerable impact. It is possible that the
BJP let one ally loose on another to fish in troubled
waters. At the very least, the BJP has shown little interest in keeping
the alliance tent in order.
Partly
fuelled by this friction within and largely due to Mr. Kumar’s inherent failures, the vulnerabilities of the
JD(U)-BJP alliance have increased over the last fortnight. Rashtriya Janata Dal
(RJD) leader Tejashwi Prasad Yadav, carries a mixed bag of his father Lalu
Prasad’s legacy — of social justice and misgovernance. The 30-year-old leader
of the Opposition alliance that also includes the Congress and the Left, had
appeared to be a callow challenger to the
battle-hardened Kumar at the beginning. His campaigning has forced a rethink
among sceptics. He is rallying noticeable enthusiasm, and has struck a chord with the young voters on a question
that matters the most to them — unemployment. The BJP mocked his promise of 10
lakh jobs initially, but came around to offering double that number itself. Mr.
Kumar and Mr. Modi are invoking the memories of the RJD rule that ended in
2005, which they think will turn away voters from the party. The young Mr.
Yadav is trying to take his politics beyond his father’s legacy by appealing to
new concerns. Mr. Modi has also deployed the
familiar trope of the Ram temple to seek votes in Bihar. All said, the
JD(U)-BJP alliance has a formidable social base
that is not easy to breach. What Mr. Yadav has clearly managed to do so far is
to challenge the alliance’s imperiousness.
Patchy (Adjective)-
यहाँ-वहाँ
विद्यमान,
असमान
रूप
से
बिखरा
हुआ
existing
or happening in some places but not others
Synonyms
- lacerate (or
lacerated), shredded
broken-down,
decrepit, dilapidated, dog-eared, grungy, mangy, moth-eaten, run-down, skuzzy
Antonyms -brand-new, new, spick-and-span (or
spic-and-span), unused
Enthusiasm (Noun)-
उमंग,
उत्साह;
किसी स्थिति के साथ जुड़ जाने की तीव्र इच्छा
a
strong feeling of excitement or interest in something and a desire to become
involved in it
Synonyms - buzz, chic, craze, dernier cri, fad,
fashion, flavor, go, hot ticket, last word, latest,
Antonyms - classic, standard
Fish in troubled waters (Idioms)- पराई आग में हाथ तापना
To try to capitalize on or benefit from a situation, circumstance, or experience that is fraught with disorder, difficulty, confusion, stress, etc.
Inherent (Adjective)- व्यक्ति या वस्तु का मूलवर्ती या स्थायी अंश; अंतर्निहित
that
is a basic or permanent part of somebody/something and that cannot be removed
Synonyms - built-in, constitutional,
constitutive, essential, hardwired, immanent, inborn, inbred, Antonyms - adventitious, extraneous,
extrinsic
Callow (Adjective)-
यहाँ-वहाँ विद्यमान, असमान
रूप से बिखरा हुआ
(of
a young person) inexperienced and immature.
"earnest
and callow undergraduates"
Synonyms - adolescent, green, immature,
inexperienced, juvenile, puerile, raw, unfledged, unformed, unripe, unripened
Antonyms - advanced, precocious knowing,
savvy, sophisticated, worldly, worldly-wise
Strike (Verb)-
(किसी को) मारना,
लगना,
(किसी से) टकराना; आहनन
to
hit somebody/something
Synonyms - bang, bash, bump, collide, crash, hit,
impact, impinge, knock, ram, slam, smash, swipe, thud
Antonyms - miss, skirt
Deployed
(Verb)- सेना या
हथियारों को संभावित
लड़ाई
के
लिए
तैयार
करना;
तैनात
करना
to
put soldiers or weapons in a position where they are ready to fight
Synonyms - emplaced, fixed, located, parked,
planted, positioned, set, situated, stationed
Formidable
(Adjective)- डर पैदा
करने
वाला
inspiring
fear
Synonyms - alarming, dire, direful, dread,
dreadful, fearful, fearsome, forbidding,
Antonyms - calming, comforting, consoling,
inviting, lulling, pacifying, quieting, reassuring,
Imperiousness (Noun)-
धृष्टता
an
exaggerated sense of one's importance that shows itself in the making of
excessive or unjustified claims
Synonyms - arrogance, assumption, bumptiousness,
consequence, haughtiness, hauteur, high horse, huffiness, loftiness,
lordliness, masterfulness, peremptoriness, pomposity,
Antonyms - humility, modesty, unassumingness, unpretentiousness
संदेश
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