यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
Two together: On India-U.S. ties and China
The India-U.S. Foreign and Defence
Ministers meet for the “2+2” mechanism just a week before the U.S. elections is
proof that bilateral ties between the two countries are on a firm footing. Ostensibly, the purpose was to conduct an annual
review of ties and to wrap up the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement
(BECA) for Geo-spatial Cooperation, the last of the three enabling agreements
which will facilitate easier interoperability
between the Indian and American defence forces. Other agreements signed or
reviewed included those in the areas of health and COVID-19 cooperation,
building strategic petroleum reserves in the U.S., renewable energy, space,
cyberspace, counter-terrorism and counter-narcotics. In the Joint statement
they issued, the Ministers also called on Pakistan to take “immediate,
sustained and irreversible action” against
cross-border terror groups on its soil, and to bring to justice the
perpetrators of the 2008 Mumbai attacks, and 2016 Uri and Pathankot strikes.
However, the timing and the tenor of the American pronouncements prior to the visit made it clear that the larger
import of the visit for the Trump administration was about dealing with China.
In every interaction, U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo referred to the
challenge from Beijing, of the need to build a counter coalition to the
“Chinese Communist Party”, and to further U.S. Indo-Pacific policy in this
regard. In India, he made a reference to the “increasing aggression and
destabilising activities by China” and mentioned Indian soldiers killed in
clashes with the PLA on the LAC in June. He is taking the same message to his
next stops. In Colombo and Male on Wednesday — he is also visiting Indonesia —
Mr. Pompeo raised the need to counter and provide alternatives to what he
called China’s “bad deals, violations of sovereignty and lawlessness on land
and sea”.
For New Delhi, the visit by the U.S.
officials was a way to demonstrate that the
bilateral relationship is “poll-proof” and will grow regardless of the November
3 election result. The BECA agreement signed is an important addition to
India’s defence and strategic capabilities, and it is significant that
India-U.S. ties have been reaffirmed now given that it could take some months
for the U.S. administration to restart bilateral engagements post-elections.
While welcoming their U.S. interlocutors and
taking ties forward, however, it is significant that the government has chosen
not to enter into the comments made by Mr. Pompeo on India’s China challenge,
in keeping with New Delhi’s stated policy that the LAC tensions are a
“bilateral matter”. The conspicuous silence from
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in response to Mr. Pompeo’s comments on
China is also a sobering reminder that while
India appreciates support from the U.S., it retains its strategic autonomy in dealing with threats and troubles with its
biggest neighbour.
Ostensibly (Adverb)- जाहिरा तौर पर
as
appears or is stated to be true, though not necessarily so; apparently.
"the
party secretary resigned, ostensibly from ill health"
Synonyms -apparently,
evidently, ostensively, presumably, putatively, seemingly, supposedly
Antonyms
-implausibly,
impossibly, improbably, incredibly
Interoperability (Noun)-
अंतर
the
ability of computer systems or software to exchange and make use of
information.
"interoperability
between devices made by different manufacturers"
Synonyms - clarify,
clear (up), construe, demonstrate, demystify, elucidate, explain,
Antonyms – obscure
Irreversible (Adjective)-
अचल
not
able to be undone or altered.
"she
suffered irreversible damage to her health"
Synonyms -
irrecoverable, irredeemable, irremediable, irreparable, irretrievable,
unrecoverable, unredeemable
Antonyms - corrected,
fixed, recovered, remedied, repaired
Prior to (Adverb)- पूर्व
"she
visited me on the day prior to her death"
Demonstrate (verb)- प्रदर्शन करना
give
a practical exhibition and explanation of (how a machine, skill, or craft works
or is performed).
"computerized
design methods will be demonstrated"
Synonyms -
establish, prove, show, substantiate
Antonyms - confute,
discredit, invalidate, rebut, refute
Interlocutors (Noun)- वार्ताकार
a
person who takes part in a dialogue or conversation.
Synonyms -
conversational partner, middleman, contact, wholesaler, jobber
Conspicuous (Adjective)- विशिष्ट
"he
was very thin, with a conspicuous Adam's apple"
Synonyms -
arresting, bodacious, bold, brilliant, catchy, commanding, dramatic, emphatic,
Antonyms - inconspicuous,
unemphatic, unflamboyant, unnoticeable, unobtrusive, unremarkable, unshowy
Sober (Adjective)- बुद्धिमत्ता
creating
a more serious, sensible, or solemn mood.
"a
sobering thought"
Synonyms -
clearheaded, straight
Antonyms - alcoholic,
bibulous, crapulous, dipsomaniacal, maudlin, tiddly
Autonomy (Adverb)- स्वत्व अधिकार
the
right or condition of self-government.
"between
the First and Second World Wars, Canada gained greater autonomy from
Britain"
Synonyms - accord,
choice, free will, self-determination, volition, will
Antonyms - coercion,
compulsion, constraint, duress, force, pressure
संदेश
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