यदि आप सरकारी परीक्षा की तैयारी करते है, तो उसमें सफलता के लिए शब्दों पर विशेष पकड़ आवश्यक होती है। 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' प्रत्येक परीक्षा में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। कई बैंकिंग और सरकारी परीक्षाएं, जैसे कि IBPS PO, क्लर्क, IBPS RRB, SSC, CGL, CPO, CHSL, Stenographer, MTS, राज्य स्तरीय परीक्षा, अन्य परीक्षाएं आदि हैं और कई परीक्षा ऐसी है, जिसमें अभ्यर्थियों से निबंध लेखन और Synonyms तथा Antonym से संबंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। इसको ध्यान में रखते हुए हम यहाँ आपको दैनिक आधार पर द हिंदू 'शब्दावली (Vocabulary)' में 10 नए शब्द तथा Synonyms और Antonym के साथ बता रहे है। प्रदान करते हैं जो आपको आगामी परीक्षाओं में लाभान्वित करेंगे।
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| Editorial with Vocabulary, English Vocab |
The shade
of grey: On FATF's mandated tasks
The decision by the Paris-based watchdog,
the Financial Action Task Force, last week to retain Pakistan on its greylist
has clearly disappointed the Imran Khan government. His cabinet had projected
confidence that the country would be taken off
the greylist — monitored jurisdictions on terror financing and money laundering
activities — having been cleared on 21 of the 27 mandated action points.
Pakistan will now face international strictures on its markets and on its
ability to procure loans until the next FATF plenary
in February 2021, by which time it is expected to complete the six pending
issues. A bigger problem for Islamabad was that Turkey was the only other
country in the 39-member FATF to push for Pakistan to be let off, by making a suggestion that the last six
points be cleared by an “on-site” visit by an FATF team. The proposal was
dropped when even other traditional backers of Pakistan such as China, Saudi
Arabia and Malaysia did not support it. Clearly, Pakistan has little option but
to complete its tasks in the next four months, which include: more action
against UNSC-banned terrorists and terror groups, action against charitable
organisations (Non-Profits) linked to these banned entities, tracing fugitive
terrorists and pursuing convictions against them, revising the list of banned
entities under the Anti-Terrorism Act to reflect all those banned by the UNSC,
and cracking down on other channels of terror financing through narcotics and
smuggling.
For those in New Delhi watching the outcome of the FATF decision, there
are some broader dividends to consider from this process. To begin with, the
fact that the FATF has retained Pakistan on the greylist for the third time
this year, and not automatically downgraded it
to the blacklist (with Iran and North Korea) when its deadline for action ended
in September 2019, has ensured the pressure has continued to make Pakistan
accountable on terror. The Khan government has been forced to make a real
legislative push to bring Pakistani anti-terror laws in line with international
standards, while, at least for the interim, also ensuring sufficient pressure
on groups such as the LeT and the JeM that target India, to refrain from public comments and publicly raising
funds. Meanwhile, Pakistan’s support to the U.S.-led Afghan process and talks
with the Taliban are crucial to the peace process, and the FATF process has
made Islamabad more amenable to helping Afghanistan.
It remains to be seen if the actions it takes will permanently change
Pakistan’s course in supporting and sheltering cross-border terror groups.
India’s eventual goal is not just in stopping attacks by these groups, but for
Pakistan to fully dismantle the infrastructure
of terror in the understanding that it is in Pakistan’s own interests to do so.
It is hoped that the prolonged FATF process will enable this realisation in
Islamabad.
1.
Watchdog (Noun)- बड़ी कंपनियों से लोगों के हितों की रक्षा करने में लगा व्यक्ति या व्यक्ति-समूह; हितप्रहरी
a person or group whose job is to make sure
that large companies respect people’s rights
Synonyms -observer, patrol, spotter,
surveillant
2.
take off - to
leave a place often for another
Synonyms - bailed, bailed out, booked
Antonyms -arrived, come, shown up (or showed
up), turned up
3.
plenary (Adjective)-
(बैठक, अधिवेशन आदि) जिसमें सभी अधिकार प्राप्त सदस्यों की उपस्थिति आवश्यक हो; पूर्ण, परिपूर्ण
(used about meetings, etc.) that should be
attended by everyone who has the right to attend
Synonyms -compleat, complete, comprehensive,
entire, full, grand, intact, integral, perfect, total, whole
Antonyms-imperfect, incomplete, partial
4.
let off - मुक्त करना
punish someone lightly or not at all for a
misdemeanour or offence
5.
downgrade (Verb)-
किसी के पद या महत्व को घटा देना
reduce to a lower grade, rank, or level of
importance.reduce to a lower grade, rank, or level of importance.
Synonyms - break, bust, degrade, demote, disrate, reduce
Antonyms -advance, elevate, promote, raise
6.
refrain (Verb)- कुछ करने से अपने को रोकना; कोई (ख़ास) काम न करना
to stop yourself doing something; to not do
something
Synonyms - abjure, abstain (from), forbear, forgo
Antonyms -bow (to), give in (to), submit (to),
succumb (to), surrender (to), yield (to)
7.
amenable (Verb)-
ख़ुशी से स्वीकार करने वाला; स्वेच्छा से प्रभावित होने वाला
happy to accept something; willing to be
influenced by somebody/something
Synonyms - disposed, fain, game, glad, inclined, minded, ready, willing
Antonyms -disinclined, unamenable, unwilling
8.
dismantle (Noun)-(किसी वस्तु) को विखंडित या टुकड़े-टुकड़े कर देना; (किसी मशीन आदि के) पुरज़े खोलना
to take something to pieces; to separate
something into the parts it is made from
Synonyms -break down, demount, disassemble,
dismember, dismount, knock down, strike, take down
Antonyms -assemble, construct
संदेश
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