The Hindu Newspaper Vocabulary
19 May 2020 (Daily Booster)
Dear aspirants,
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| The Hindu Vocabulary 19 May 2020 |
HURDLE (Noun): (बाधा) : Balk
Synonyms: snag, barricade
Antonyms: aid, Help
Example: There are many hurdles in career, we need to bulldoze them with our actions.
CONGESTED (Adjective): (भीड़): crowded
Synonyms: overcrowded, full
Antonyms: clear
Example: The congested streets and lanes led to me being late for the concert.
COLLISION (Noun): (टकराव): conflict
Synonyms: clash opposition
Antonyms: coalescence
Example: A collision of two diverse cultures and languages took place when they met.
SCATHING (Adjective): (हानिकारक) :Scalding
Synonyms: harsh, mordant
Antonyms: calm, mild
Example: The scathing criticism did not inspire the employee to improve his typing skills.
MANDATE (Noun): (आदेश): instruction
Synonyms: directive, direction
Antonyms: suggestion
Example: A mandate was needed to seek the release of political prisoners.
DEFY (Verb): (अवहेलना करना): disobey
Synonyms: go against, flout
Antonyms: obey
Example: A person who defies convention is always ignored.
ALTAR (Noun): (वेदी) : Church Table
Synonyms:shrine, chantry
Antonyms: playroom, club
Example: Today, the priest placed our offerings on the altar and everything vanished.
SOLACE (Noun): (सांत्वना): comfort
Synonyms: consolation, cheer
Antonyms: ache
Example: She sought solace in her passion for art and drama.
FRAGILE (Adjective): (कमज़ोर) : weak
Synonyms: feeble, Then
Antonyms: strong, firm
Example: Amrish body structure extremely fragile and he is unable to handle heavy things.
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PURLOIN (Verb) : चुराना : steal (something).
Synonyms: loot, pilfer, steal, embezzle.
Antonyms: bestow, contribute, donate, purchase.
Example: Sometimes it’s impossible to not purloin an excerpt from another person’s blog.
SURPASS (Verb): (श्रेष्ठ होना): excel
Synonyms: exceed, outdo
Antonyms: fail
Example: The levels of production were surpassed.
GLOAT (Verb) : आनंदित होना :
Synonyms: exult, rejoice, relish
Antonyms: commiserate, sympathize
Example: If you are the winner of a contest, you should not gloat and make your competitors feel inferior.
RECTITUDE (Noun): (सादगी) : Simplicity
Synonyms: honesty, integrity
Antonyms: corruption, Dishonesty
Example: Her sense of rectitude kept her from keeping the lost Ten thousand bill.
BAR (Verb): (ताला लगाना): bolt
Synonyms: lock, fasten
Antonyms: unbar
Example: She bolted and barred the door.
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TIZZY (Noun) : घबराहट
Synonyms: acrimony, animosity, annoyance, chagrin.
Antonyms: calm, calmness, delight, ease
Example: Her mother was in a tizzy over Liz’s divorce.
Enthusiastic (Adjective): (उत्साही)
Synonyms: zealous, ardent
Antonyms: apathetic, dull
Example: He is a Enthusiastic student.
REPROBATE (Noun) : नीच : an unprincipled person.
Synonyms: rogue, scoundrel, villain, wretch.
Antonyms: upright, virtuous, principled, righteous
Example: Although the old man pretended to be a reprobate in public, in private he did a lot of good deeds for the homeless.
DESPARATE (Adjective): (बेताब): despairing
Synonyms: hopeless, anguished
Antonyms: cheerful
Example: A desperate sadness surrounded her.
REDACT (Verb) : संपादित करना : edit (text) for publication.
Synonyms: correct, rectify, repair, fix.
Antonyms: befoul, deteriorate, diminish, hinder.
Example: Some of the conclusions in the report have been redacted.
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PERSPICACIOUS (Adjective): (तीक्ष्ण–बुद्धि) : clairvoyant
Synonyms: alert, aware
Antonyms: ignorant, unobservant
Example: The police officers are always perspicacious with their case.
DOWNTRODDEN (Adjective) : लताड़ा हुआ
Synonyms: persecuted, exploited, repressed, tyrannized.
Antonyms: protected, respected, guarded, favored.
Example: His claim to be a representative of the downtrodden masses is, of course, completely bogus.
STAGNANT (Adjective): (निष्क्रिय): inactive
Synonyms: sluggish, slow
Antonyms: active
Example: The Indian economy has become stagnant.
NOXIOUS (Adjective): (हानिकारक) : Noisome
Synonyms: destructive, harmful
Antonyms: helpful, kind
Example: This is a noxious Medicine.
DWINDLE (Verb): (क्षीण होना): diminish
Synonyms: decrease, reduce
Antonyms: increase
Example: Traffic has dwindled to a trickle
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RAVENOUS (Adjective) : अति पेटू : voracious.
Synonyms: insatiable, greedy, gluttonous, edacious.
Antonyms: content, sated, satiated, satisfied.
Example: No matter what type of stressful situation I’m facing, my body responds by eating everything in sight because of my ravenous appetite.
JADED (Adjective): (क्षीण/थका) : Tired
Synonyms: bored, spun
Antonyms: lively, energize
Example: The participants were so jaded from the task that they didn’t even sister to wait for the final results. .
INCONCEIVABLE (Adjective) : अचिंतनीय : unbelievable.
Synonyms: implausible, improbable, incredible, incogitable.
Antonyms: plausible, reasonable, tenable, conceivable.
Example: When I looked at my outrageous hospital bill, I blinked at the inconceivable amount.
DAWDLE (Verb): (समय नष्ट करना) : Waste time
Synonyms: loiter, procrastinate
Antonyms: hasten, hurry
Example: The father warned the son that he will be punished if he dawdled again.
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